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A federal judge in Detroit, in a broad ruling upholding Congress's power to require all Americans to buy health insurance or pay a penalty, decided Thursday that the mandate is necessary to prevent the "extinction" of the nation's entire health care insurance market.  U.S. District Judge George Caram Steeh said the requirement was well within Congress's power to regulate commerce among the states.  The decision is the first by a federal court to rule directly on the constitutionality of the buy-or-be-penalized provision of the sweeping new health care reform law.

Part #1: The Arguments -- “Why don’t they just test the damned evidence?” The day of death had arrived. Wednesday, March 24. A light rain began to fall as the prison van transported Henry Skinner to Huntsville. Skinner writes:  Damn, what a bunch of guns. You ain’t never seen so many high tech weapons in your life. Red necks flaunting their toys.  All down the gauntlet were all kinds of officers, civilian personnel, all lined up to see me off. It was easy to tell who was supportive, who was sad to see what was happening and who had the hater attitude (“Die, Skinner, die!”). I just kept my head high and laughed.

Commentary When the Supreme Court meets in private Friday to discuss Snyder v. Phelps, a profound question will hang over the discussion: Should we -- and can we -- set aside our emotional reaction?  If the answer, implicit or otherwise, is no, the Justices may then proceed to craft a way to write into the First Amendment a  "funeral exception" to the right to speak out in public in outrageous and hurtful ways.  It was apparent, throughout an hour of oral argument Wednesday, that emotion was more dominant than law, at least among most of the Justices.  Perhaps typically, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who did seem to want to talk about legal principles, could not keep from pronouncing that "this is a case about exploiting a private family's grief. Why should the First Amendment tolerate that?"

Beginning this Term's series of five-minute podcasts on oral argument days, we have two new podcasts below with attorneys who filed briefs on both sides of Snyder v. Phelps (09-751).   At issue in the case is whether the First Amendment protects protesters at a funeral from liability for intentionally inflicting emotional distress on the family of the deceased.  To listen to the podcasts, click the the purple images on the right.

The Supreme Court will seek to sort out the breadth of free speech, when the expression takes the form of a harshly worded protest staged near the scene of a private funeral for a soldier killed in a foreign war zone. The case of...

On Tuesday, in Los Angeles County v. Humphries, the Court will hear oral argument regarding whether a plaintiff who seeks declaratory relief for the violation of his rights by a local government entity must show that the violation resulted from a government policy, and whether the plaintiff can be a "prevailing party" for purposes of receiving attorney's fees under federal civil rights laws if he cannot make such a showing.  Steven D. Schwinn of the John Marshall Law School previews the case for the American Bar Association’s PREVIEW of U.S. Supreme Court Cases; the ABA has generously agreed to share some of its previews – which are authored by practitioners and scholars in the field – with SCOTUSblog.  You can read Professor Schwinn’s preview here; PREVIEW’s website is here.

Showing an interest for the first time in a case involving claims of torture during the "war on terrorism," the Supreme Court opened a new Term on Monday by asking the federal government to offer its views on lawsuits against private contractors who work overseas for the U.S. military.  The new case involves former Iraqi civilian detainees who had been held at the notorious Abu Ghraib prison that the U.S. military operated in Baghdad during combat operations there.  This was one of seven new appeals on which the Court asked for the views of the U.S. Solicitor General -- an unusually large number on a single day.

This morning, the Court issued an order list from last week’s “Long Conference” that included denials of certiorari and invitations for the Acting Solicitor General to file briefs expressing the views of the United States (CVSG).  No grants or summary orders were issued.  Our live-blog coverage of the orders is available here; the full order list is here. Today's denials of certiorari are on the full order list, and Lyle will cover several of them in greater detail in a follow-up post.